Material Collection: lithospheric_deformation_eb1

Material List

Material Summary

Collection File Path

src/material_library/registries/lithospheric_deformation/lithospheric_deformation_eb1.yaml
  • Mantle flow laws from HK03.
  • Base case crustal flow strength from GT95 and R06 (no scaling factor)
  • Moderate plastic yield strength (20/10; 0/0.1)
  • Moderate radiogenic heat production (1.8e-6/0.5e-6)

Upper Crustal Rheology (Moderate Strength)

Wet quartzite dislocation creep flow law parameters from Gleason and Tullis (1995). No scaling factor is applied to pre-exponential factor.

Lower Crustal Rheology

Wet anorthite dislocation creep flow law parameters from Rybacki et al. (2006) using a water fugacity of 500 MPa based on fit to Figure 8b at 30 km. No scaling factor is applied to pre-exponential factor.

Mantle Rheology

Dislocation and diffusion creep flow law parameters from Hirth and Kohlstedt (2003) for dry and wet olivine aggregates. A grain size of 6 mm is assumed for the olivine diffusion creep flow law. A water content of 500 ppm H/Si is assumed for the wet olivine aggregates.

Peierls creep law parameters are inferred from Katayama and Karato (2008). The current pre-exponential factor for Peierls creep was adjusted from 6.31e+7 (wet case) to 2.5e+7 approximate dry case and to ensure consistency with the dry dislocation creep law. A visual comparison to Figure 9b of Katayama and Karato (2008) was used to test the adjusted pre-exponential factor at strain rate 1e-5 (~1000 MPa) and 1e-10 (~100 MPa). Note that the activation energy and volume for Peierls creep comes from the current dislocation creep law, which requires adjustment to the Peierls pre-exponential term if different from Katayama and karato (2008).

Frictional Plastic Model

Cohesion: 20 to 10 MPa from plastic strain of 0.0 to 1.0.

Friction angles: 30 to 7 degrees from plastic strain of 0.0 to 1.0. The 7 degree minimum friction angle is from the model presented by Bos and Spiers (2002) based on laboratory experiments (see Figure 6 for the case with a sliding velocity of 1e-3 micrometers/second).

Radiogenic Heat Production

  • upper crust: 1.8 microW/m^3
  • lower crust: 0.5 microW/m^3

Material Tables

StickyAir EB1

Property NameValueUnitsDescription
standard_density1.0kg/m^3Density at standard conditions.
thermal_expansion0.01/KThermal expansion.
compressibility01/PaCompressibility.
flow_stypeIsoviscousNoneFlow law option.
viscosity_iso1.0e18Pa.sViscosity for isoviscous models.
shear_modulus1.0e20PaShear modulus.
heat_capacity100.0J/kg/KHeat capacity.
thermal_conductivity_ref200.0W/m/KReference thermal conductivity parameter k0.
thermal_conductivity_a0.0W/mReference thermal conductivity parameter a.
radiogenic_heat_production0.0W/m^3Radiogenic heat production.

StickyWater EB1

Property NameValueUnitsDescription
standard_density1000.0kg/m^3Density at standard conditions.
thermal_expansion0.01/KThermal expansion.
compressibility0.01/PaCompressibility.
melt_density0.0kg/m^3Melt density.
flow_stypeIsoviscousNoneFlow law option.
viscosity_iso1.0e18Pa.sViscosity for isoviscous models.
shear_modulus1.0e20PaShear modulus.
heat_capacity100.0J/kg/KHeat capacity.
thermal_conductivity_ref200.0W/m/KReference thermal conductivity parameter k0.
thermal_conductivity_a0.0W/mReference thermal conductivity parameter a.
radiogenic_heat_production0.0W/m^3Radiogenic heat production.

ClasticSediment EB1

Property NameValueUnitsDescription
standard_density2710.0kg/m^3Density at standard conditions: Shale50%:Sandstone50%, typical rocks from Hantschel and Kauerauf (2010).
thermal_expansion3.0e-51/KThermal expansion.
compressibility1.8e-111/PaCompressibility (Brune et al., 2014).
melt_density2400.0kg/m^3Melt density at 1 bar used in linearized Birch-Murnagham density model (Dacite from Lesher and Spera, 2015, Fig5.1).
flow_stypeCompositeNoneFlow law option.
pre_exponential_dc0.0008571/s/MPa^nTensor invariant pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep for wet quartzite (Gleason and Tullis, 1995).
stress_exponent_n_dc4.0NoneStress exponent for dislocation creep for wet quartzite (Gleason and Tullis, 1995).
activation_energy_dc223.0kJ/molActivation energy for dislocation creep for wet Quartzite (Gleason and Tullis, 1995).
activation_volume_dc0.0J/MPa/molActivation volume for dislocation creep.
shear_modulus3.6e10PaShear modulus (Brune et al., 2014, Table S1).
cohesion_initial2.0e7PaCohesion at initial strain.
cohesion_final1.0e7PaCohesion at final strain.
friction_angle_initial30.0DegreesFriction angle at initial strain.
friction_angle_final7.0DegreesFriction angle at final strain.
strain_initial0.0NoneInitial strain used for cohesion and friction angle.
strain_final1.0NoneFinal strain used for cohesion and friction angle.
heat_capacity890.0J/kg/KReference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
thermal_conductivity_ref2.3W/m/KReference matrix thermal conductivity @ 20C: Shale50%:Sandstone50%, typical rocks from Hantschel and Kauerauf (2010).
radiogenic_heat_production1.4e-6W/m^3Radiogenic heat production: Shale50%:Sandstone50%, typical rocks from Hantschel and Kauerauf (2010).
stype_solidusSedimentGerya2010NoneSolidus model
stype_liquidusSedimentGerya2010NoneLiquidus model
latent_heat300000.0J/kgLatent heat (Liao and Gerya, 2014).
porosity_initial0.4fractionInitial porosity.
porosity_decay_depth2500.0mPorosity decay depth used in exponential decay law.

Salt EB1

Property NameValueUnitsDescription
standard_density2200.0kg/m^3Density at standard conditions.
thermal_expansion3.0e-51/KThermal expansion.
compressibility1.8e-111/PaCompressibility (Brune et al., 2014).
melt_density2200.0kg/m^3Melt density.
flow_stypeIsoviscousNoneFlow law option.
viscosity_iso1.0e19Pa.sViscosity for isoviscous models.
shear_modulus3.6e10PaShear modulus (Brune et al., 2014, Table S1).
cohesion_initial2.0e7PaCohesion at initial strain.
cohesion_final1.0e7PaCohesion at final strain.
friction_angle_initial30.0DegreesFriction angle at initial strain.
friction_angle_final7.0DegreesFriction angle at final strain.
strain_initial0.0NoneInitial strain used for cohesion and friction angle.
strain_final1.0NoneFinal strain used for cohesion and friction angle.
heat_capacity860J/kg/KReference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
thermal_conductivity_ref6.5W/m/KReference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
radiogenic_heat_production2.0e-8W/m^3Radiogenic heat production.

FelsicContinentalCrust EB1

Property NameValueUnitsDescription
standard_density2860.0kg/m^3Density at standard conditions (Calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022).
thermal_expansion3.0e-51/KThermal expansion.
compressibility1.8e-111/PaCompressibility (Brune et al., 2014).
melt_density2400.0kg/m^3Melt density at 1 bar used in linearized Birch-Murnagham density model (Dacite from Lesher and Spera, 2015, Fig5.1).
flow_stypeCompositeNoneFlow law option.
pre_exponential_dc0.0008571/s/MPa^nPre-exponential factor for dislocation creep corrected for simple shear: Wet Quartzite, (Gleason and Tullis, 1995).
stress_exponent_n_dc4.0NoneStress exponent for dislocation creep (Wet Quartzite, Gleason and Tullis, 1995).
activation_energy_dc223.0kJ/molActivation energy for dislocation creep (Wet Quartzite, Gleason and Tullis, 1995).
activation_volume_dc0.0J/MPa/molActivation volume for dislocation creep.
shear_modulus3.6e10PaShear modulus (Brune et al., 2014).
cohesion_initial2.0e7PaCohesion at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
cohesion_final1.0e7PaCohesion at final strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
friction_angle_initial30.0DegreesFriction angle at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
friction_angle_final7.0DegreesFriction angle at final strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
strain_initial0.0NoneInitial strain used for cohesion and friction angle.
strain_final1.0NoneFinal strain used for cohesion and friction angle (Naliboff et al., 2017).
heat_capacity800.0J/kg/KReference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
thermal_conductivity_ref2.5W/m/KReference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
radiogenic_heat_production1.8e-6W/m^3Radiogenic heat production (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).

FelsicContinentalCrustWeak EB1

Property NameValueUnitsDescription
standard_density2860.0kg/m^3Density at standard conditions (Calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022).
thermal_expansion3.0e-51/KThermal expansion.
compressibility1.8e-111/PaCompressibility (Brune et al., 2014).
melt_density2400.0kg/m^3Melt density at 1 bar used in linearized Birch-Murnagham density model (Dacite from Lesher and Spera, 2015, Fig5.1).
flow_stypeCompositeNoneFlow law option.
pre_exponential_dc0.0008571/s/MPa^nPre-exponential factor for dislocation creep corrected for simple shear: Wet Quartzite, (Gleason and Tullis, 1995).
stress_exponent_n_dc4.0NoneStress exponent for dislocation creep (Wet Quartzite, Gleason and Tullis, 1995).
activation_energy_dc223.0kJ/molActivation energy for dislocation creep (Wet Quartzite, Gleason and Tullis, 1995).
activation_volume_dc0.0J/MPa/molActivation volume for dislocation creep.
shear_modulus3.6e10PaShear modulus (Brune et al., 2014).
cohesion_initial2.0e7PaCohesion at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
cohesion_final1.0e7PaCohesion at final strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
friction_angle_initial7.0DegreesFriction angle at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
friction_angle_final7.0DegreesFriction angle at final strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
strain_initial0.0NoneInitial strain used for cohesion and friction angle.
strain_final1.0NoneFinal strain used for cohesion and friction angle (Naliboff et al., 2017).
heat_capacity800.0J/kg/KReference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
thermal_conductivity_ref2.5W/m/KReference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
radiogenic_heat_production1.8e-6W/m^3Radiogenic heat production (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).

FelsicContinentalCrustStrongZone EB1

Property NameValueUnitsDescription
standard_density2860.0kg/m^3Density at standard conditions (Calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022).
thermal_expansion3.0e-51/KThermal expansion.
compressibility1.8e-111/PaCompressibility (Brune et al., 2014).
melt_density2400.0kg/m^3Melt density at 1 bar used in linearized Birch-Murnagham density model (Dacite from Lesher and Spera, 2015, Fig5.1).
flow_stypeCompositeNoneFlow law option.
pre_exponential_dc0.0008571/s/MPa^nPre-exponential factor for dislocation creep corrected for simple shear: Wet Quartzite, (Gleason and Tullis, 1995).
stress_exponent_n_dc4.0NoneStress exponent for dislocation creep (Wet Quartzite, Gleason and Tullis, 1995).
activation_energy_dc223.0kJ/molActivation energy for dislocation creep (Wet Quartzite, Gleason and Tullis, 1995).
activation_volume_dc0.0J/MPa/molActivation volume for dislocation creep.
shear_modulus3.6e10PaShear modulus (Brune et al., 2014).
cohesion_initial2.0e7PaCohesion at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
cohesion_final2.0e7PaCohesion at final strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
friction_angle_initial30.0DegreesFriction angle at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
friction_angle_final30.0DegreesFriction angle at final strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
strain_initial0.0NoneInitial strain used for cohesion and friction angle.
strain_final1.0NoneFinal strain used for cohesion and friction angle (Naliboff et al., 2017).
heat_capacity800.0J/kg/KReference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
thermal_conductivity_ref2.5W/m/KReference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
radiogenic_heat_production1.8e-6W/m^3Radiogenic heat production (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).

MaficContinentalCrust EB1

Property NameValueUnitsDescription
standard_density2900.0kg/m^3Density at standard conditions (Calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022).
thermal_expansion3.0e-51/KThermal expansion.
compressibility1.6e-111/PaCompressibility (Brune et al., 2014).
melt_density2750.0kg/m^3Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015).
flow_stypeCompositeNoneFlow law option.
pre_exponential_dc3570.01/s/MPa^nTensor-invariant pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate, water fugacity = 500 MPa (Rybacki et al., 2006).
stress_exponent_n_dc3.0NoneStress exponent for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006).
activation_energy_dc345.0kJ/molActivation energy for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006).
activation_volume_dc38.0J/MPa/molActivation volume for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006).
shear_modulus4.0e10PaShear modulus.
cohesion_initial2.0e7PaCohesion at initial strain.
cohesion_final1.0e7PaCohesion at final strain.
friction_angle_initial30.0DegreesFriction angle at initial strain.
friction_angle_final7.0DegreesFriction angle at final strain.
strain_initial0.0NoneInitial strain used for cohesion and friction angle.
strain_final1.0NoneFinal strain used for cohesion and friction angle.
heat_capacity800.0J/kg/KReference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
thermal_conductivity_ref2.5W/m/KReference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
radiogenic_heat_production5.0e-7W/m^3Radiogenic heat production (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).

MaficContinentalCrustStrongZone EB1

Property NameValueUnitsDescription
standard_density2900.0kg/m^3Density at standard conditions (Calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022).
thermal_expansion3.0e-51/KThermal expansion.
compressibility1.6e-111/PaCompressibility (Brune et al., 2014).
melt_density2750.0kg/m^3Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015).
flow_stypeCompositeNoneFlow law option.
pre_exponential_dc3570.01/s/MPa^nTensor-invariant pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate, water fugacity = 500 MPa (Rybacki et al., 2006).
stress_exponent_n_dc3.0NoneStress exponent for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006).
activation_energy_dc345.0kJ/molActivation energy for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006).
activation_volume_dc38.0J/MPa/molActivation volume for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006).
shear_modulus4.0e10PaShear modulus.
cohesion_initial2.0e7PaCohesion at initial strain.
cohesion_final2.0e7PaCohesion at final strain.
friction_angle_initial30.0DegreesFriction angle at initial strain.
friction_angle_final30.0DegreesFriction angle at final strain.
strain_initial0.0NoneInitial strain used for cohesion and friction angle.
strain_final1.0NoneFinal strain used for cohesion and friction angle.
heat_capacity800.0J/kg/KReference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
thermal_conductivity_ref2.5W/m/KReference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
radiogenic_heat_production5.0e-7W/m^3Radiogenic heat production (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).

UltramaficContinentalLithosphere EB1

Property NameValueUnitsDescription
standard_density3291.0kg/m^3Density at standard conditions (Phanerozoic depleted model calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022).
thermal_expansion3.0e-51/KThermal expansion.
compressibility7.9e-121/PaCompressibility (Turcotte and Schubert. 2014, Table B.6, r=6151km).
melt_density2750.0kg/m^3Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015).
flow_stypeCompositeNoneFlow law option.
pre_exponential_dc651000.01/s/MPa^nTensor invariant pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
stress_exponent_n_dc3.5NoneStress exponent for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
activation_energy_dc530.0kJ/molActivation energy for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
activation_volume_dc13.0J/MPa/molActivation volume for dislocation creep: Dry Olivine (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
pre_exponential_difc0.01041/s/MPa^nTensor invariant pre-exponential factor for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate using a grain size of 6 mm (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
activation_energy_difc375.0kJ/molActivation energy for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
activation_volume_difc6J/MPa/molActivation volume for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate, (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003)
pre_exponential_pei2.5e7s^-m1*MPa^-m2Pre-exponential factor for Peierls creep adjusted from 6.31e+7 for dry conditions and consistency with dislocation creep law (See Katayama and Karato 2008 for wet case)
stress_exponent_m1_pei1.0NoneStress exponent m1 for Peierls creep (Katayama and Karato, 2008).
stress_exponent_m2_pei2.0NoneStress exponent m2 for Peierls creep (Katayama and Karato, 2008).
peierls_stress9100.0MPaPeierls stress under dry conditions (Katayama and Karato, 2008).
shear_modulus6.6e10PaShear modulus (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014, Table B.6 r=6151km).
cohesion_initial2.0e7PaCohesion at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
cohesion_final1.0e7PaCohesion at final strain (Naliboff et al,, 2017).
friction_angle_initial30.0DegreesFriction angle at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
friction_angle_final7.0DegreesFriction angle at final strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
strain_initial0.0NoneInitial strain used for cohesion and friction angle.
strain_final1.0NoneFinal strain used for cohesion and friction angle (Naliboff et al., 2017).
heat_capacity800.0J/kg/KReference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
thermal_conductivity_ref4.0W/m/KReference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
stype_solidusPeridotiteKatz2003NoneDry peridotite solidus model from Katz et al. (2003).
stype_liquidusPeridotiteKatz2003NonePeridotite Liquidus model from Katz et al. (2003).
latent_heat400000.0J/kgLatent heat (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014).

UltramaficContinentalLithosphereWeak EB1

Property NameValueUnitsDescription
standard_density3291.0kg/m^3Density at standard conditions (Phanerozoic depleted model calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022).
thermal_expansion3.0e-51/KThermal expansion.
compressibility7.9e-121/PaCompressibility (Turcotte and Schubert. 2014, Table B.6, r=6151km).
melt_density2750.0kg/m^3Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015).
flow_stypeCompositeNoneFlow law option.
pre_exponential_dc651000.01/s/MPa^nTensor invariant pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
stress_exponent_n_dc3.5NoneStress exponent for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
activation_energy_dc530.0kJ/molActivation energy for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
activation_volume_dc13.0J/MPa/molActivation volume for dislocation creep: Dry Olivine (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
pre_exponential_difc0.01041/s/MPa^nTensor invariant pre-exponential factor for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate using a grain size of 6 mm (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
activation_energy_difc375.0kJ/molActivation energy for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
activation_volume_difc6J/MPa/molActivation volume for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate, (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003)
pre_exponential_pei2.5e7s^-m1*MPa^-m2Pre-exponential factor for Peierls creep adjusted from 6.31e+7 for dry conditions and consistency with dislocation creep law (See Katayama and Karato 2008 for wet case)
stress_exponent_m1_pei1.0NoneStress exponent m1 for Peierls creep (Katayama and Karato, 2008).
stress_exponent_m2_pei2.0NoneStress exponent m2 for Peierls creep (Katayama and Karato, 2008).
peierls_stress9100.0MPaPeierls stress under dry conditions (Katayama and Karato, 2008).
shear_modulus6.6e10PaShear modulus (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014, Table B.6 r=6151km).
cohesion_initial2.0e7PaCohesion at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
cohesion_final1.0e7PaCohesion at final strain (Naliboff et al,, 2017).
friction_angle_initial7.0DegreesFriction angle at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
friction_angle_final7.0DegreesFriction angle at final strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
strain_initial0.0NoneInitial strain used for cohesion and friction angle.
strain_final1.0NoneFinal strain used for cohesion and friction angle (Naliboff et al., 2017).
heat_capacity800.0J/kg/KReference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
thermal_conductivity_ref4.0W/m/KReference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
stype_solidusPeridotiteKatz2003NoneDry peridotite solidus model from Katz et al. (2003).
stype_liquidusPeridotiteKatz2003NonePeridotite Liquidus model from Katz et al. (2003).
latent_heat400000.0J/kgLatent heat (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014).

UltramaficContinentalLithosphereStrongZone EB1

Property NameValueUnitsDescription
standard_density3291.0kg/m^3Density at standard conditions (Phanerozoic depleted model calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022).
thermal_expansion3.0e-51/KThermal expansion.
compressibility7.9e-121/PaCompressibility (Turcotte and Schubert. 2014, Table B.6, r=6151km).
melt_density2750.0kg/m^3Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015).
flow_stypeCompositeNoneFlow law option.
pre_exponential_dc651000.01/s/MPa^nTensor invariant pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
stress_exponent_n_dc3.5NoneStress exponent for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
activation_energy_dc530.0kJ/molActivation energy for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
activation_volume_dc13.0J/MPa/molActivation volume for dislocation creep: Dry Olivine (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
pre_exponential_difc0.01041/s/MPa^nTensor invariant pre-exponential factor for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate using a grain size of 6 mm (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
activation_energy_difc375.0kJ/molActivation energy for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
activation_volume_difc6J/MPa/molActivation volume for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate, (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003)
pre_exponential_pei2.5e7s^-m1*MPa^-m2Pre-exponential factor for Peierls creep adjusted from 6.31e+7 for dry conditions and consistency with dislocation creep law (See Katayama and Karato 2008 for wet case)
stress_exponent_m1_pei1.0NoneStress exponent m1 for Peierls creep (Katayama and Karato, 2008).
stress_exponent_m2_pei2.0NoneStress exponent m2 for Peierls creep (Katayama and Karato, 2008).
peierls_stress9100.0MPaPeierls stress under dry conditions (Katayama and Karato, 2008).
shear_modulus6.6e10PaShear modulus (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014, Table B.6 r=6151km).
cohesion_initial2.0e7PaCohesion at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
cohesion_final2.0e7PaCohesion at final strain (Naliboff et al,, 2017).
friction_angle_initial30.0DegreesFriction angle at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
friction_angle_final30.0DegreesFriction angle at final strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
strain_initial0.0NoneInitial strain used for cohesion and friction angle.
strain_final1.0NoneFinal strain used for cohesion and friction angle (Naliboff et al., 2017).
heat_capacity800.0J/kg/KReference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
thermal_conductivity_ref4.0W/m/KReference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
stype_solidusPeridotiteKatz2003NonePeridotite solidus model from Katz et al. (2003).
stype_liquidusPeridotiteKatz2003NonePeridotite Liquidus model from Katz et al. (2003).
latent_heat400000.0J/kgLatent heat (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014).

UltramaficAsthenosphereDryFertile EB1

Property NameValueUnitsDescription
standard_density3311.0kg/m^3Density at standard conditions (Calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022).
thermal_expansion3.0e-51/KThermal expansion.
compressibility7.9e-121/PaCompressibility (Turcotte and Schubert. 2014, Table B.6, r=6151km).
melt_density2750.0kg/m^3Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015).
flow_stypeCompositeNoneFlow law option.
pre_exponential_dc651000.01/s/MPa^nTensor invariant pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
stress_exponent_n_dc3.5NoneStress exponent for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
activation_energy_dc530.0kJ/molActivation energy for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
activation_volume_dc13.0J/MPa/molActivation volume for dislocation creep: Dry Olivine (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
pre_exponential_difc0.01041/s/MPa^nTensor invariant pre-exponential factor for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate using a grain size of 10 mm (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
activation_energy_difc375.0kJ/molActivation energy for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
activation_volume_difc6J/MPa/molActivation volume for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate, (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003)
pre_exponential_pei2.5e7s^-m1*MPa^-m2Pre-exponential factor for Peierls creep adjusted from 6.31e+7 for dry conditions and consistency with dislocation creep law (See Katayama and Karato 2008 for wet case)
stress_exponent_m1_pei1.0NoneStress exponent m1 for Peierls creep (Katayama and Karato, 2008).
stress_exponent_m2_pei2.0NoneStress exponent m2 for Peierls creep (Katayama and Karato, 2008).
peierls_stress9100.0MPaPeierls stress under dry conditions (Katayama and Karato, 2008).
shear_modulus6.6e10PaShear modulus (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014, Table B.6 r=6151km).
cohesion_initial2.0e7PaCohesion at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
cohesion_final1.0e7PaCohesion at final strain (Naliboff et al,, 2017).
friction_angle_initial30.0DegreesFriction angle at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
friction_angle_final7.0DegreesFriction angle at final strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
strain_initial0.0NoneInitial strain used for cohesion and friction angle.
strain_final1.0NoneFinal strain used for cohesion and friction angle (Naliboff et al., 2017).
heat_capacity800.0J/kg/KReference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
thermal_conductivity_ref4.0W/m/KReference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
stype_solidusPeridotiteKatz2003NoneDry peridotite solidus model from Katz et al. (2003).
stype_liquidusPeridotiteKatz2003NonePeridotite Liquidus model from Katz et al. (2003).
latent_heat400000.0J/kgLatent heat (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014).

UltramaficAsthenosphereWetFertile EB1

Property NameValueUnitsDescription
standard_density3311.0kg/m^3Density at standard conditions (Calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022).
thermal_expansion3.0e-51/KThermal expansion.
compressibility7.9e-121/PaCompressibility (Turcotte and Schubert. 2014, Table B.6, r=6151km).
melt_density2750.0kg/m^3Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015).
flow_stypeCompositeNoneFlow law option.
pre_exponential_dc924000.01/s/MPa^nTensor invariant pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep for wet (C[OH] = 500 ppm H/Si) olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003) .
stress_exponent_n_dc3.5NoneStress exponent for dislocation creep for wet (C[OH] = 500 ppm H/Si) olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
activation_energy_dc480kJ/molActivation energy for dislocation creep for wet (C[OH] = 500 ppm H/Si) olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
activation_volume_dc10J/MPa/molActivation volume for dislocation creep for wet (C[OH] = 500 ppm H/Si) olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
pre_exponential_difc0.003471/s/MPa^nTensor invariant pre-exponential factor for diffusion creep for wet (C[OH] = 500 ppm H/Si) olivine aggregate using a grain size of 6 mm (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
activation_energy_difc335kJ/molActivation energy for diffusion creep for wet (500 ppm H/Si) olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003).
activation_volume_difc4.0J/MPa/molActivation volume for diffusion creep for wet (500 ppm H/Si) olivine aggregate, (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003)
shear_modulus6.6e10PaShear modulus (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014, Table B.6 r=6151km).
cohesion_initial2.0e7PaCohesion at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
cohesion_final1.0e7PaCohesion at final strain (Naliboff et al,, 2017).
friction_angle_initial30.0DegreesFriction angle at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
friction_angle_final7.0DegreesFriction angle at final strain (Naliboff et al., 2017).
strain_initial0.0NoneInitial strain used for cohesion and friction angle.
strain_final1.0NoneFinal strain used for cohesion and friction angle (Naliboff et al., 2017).
heat_capacity800.0J/kg/KReference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
thermal_conductivity_ref4.0W/m/KReference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
stype_solidusPeridotiteKatz2003NoneDry peridotite solidus model from Katz et al. (2003).
stype_liquidusPeridotiteKatz2003NonePeridotite Liquidus model from Katz et al. (2003).
latent_heat400000.0J/kgLatent heat (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014).

OceanicGabbroicCrust EB1

Property NameValueUnitsDescription
standard_density2900.0kg/m^3Density at standard conditions (Calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022).
thermal_expansion3.0e-51/KThermal expansion.
compressibility1.6e-111/PaCompressibility (Brune et al., 2014).
melt_density2750.0kg/m^3Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015).
flow_stypeCompositeNoneFlow law option.
pre_exponential_dc3570.01/s/MPa^nTensor-invariant pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006).
stress_exponent_n_dc3.0NoneStress exponent for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006).
activation_energy_dc345.0kJ/molActivation energy for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006).
activation_volume_dc38.0J/MPa/molActivation volume for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006).
shear_modulus4.0e10PaShear modulus.
cohesion_initial2.0e7PaCohesion at initial strain.
cohesion_final1.0e7PaCohesion at final strain.
friction_angle_initial30.0DegreesFriction angle at initial strain.
friction_angle_final7.0DegreesFriction angle at final strain.
strain_initial0.0NoneInitial strain used for cohesion and friction angle.
strain_final1.0NoneFinal strain used for cohesion and friction angle.
heat_capacity800.0J/kg/KReference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
thermal_conductivity_ref2.5W/m/KReference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
stype_solidusGabbroGerya2010NoneSolidus model
stype_liquidusGabbroGerya2010NoneLiquidus model
latent_heat400000.0J/kgLatent heat (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014).

GabbroicMagma EB1

Property NameValueUnitsDescription
standard_density2750.0kg/m^3Density at standard conditions. Since magma is defined as a melt fraction of 1, the melt_density is used instead of standard density if melt properties are activated.
thermal_expansion3.0e-51/KThermal expansion.
compressibility1.6e-111/PaCompressibility (Brune et al., 2014).
melt_density2750.0kg/m^3Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015).
flow_stypeIsoviscousNoneFlow law option.
viscosity_iso1.0e18Pa.sViscosity for isoviscous models.
shear_modulus1.0e11PaShear modulus.
heat_capacity800.0J/kg/KHeat capacity.
thermal_conductivity_ref2.5W/m/KReference thermal conductivity parameter k0.
stype_solidusGabbroGerya2010NoneSolidus model
stype_liquidusGabbroGerya2010NoneLiquidus model
latent_heat400000.0J/kgLatent heat (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014).

LayeredGabbroicCrust EB1

Property NameValueUnitsDescription
standard_density2900.0kg/m^3Density at standard conditions (Calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022).
thermal_expansion3.0e-51/KThermal expansion.
compressibility1.6e-111/PaCompressibility (Brune et al., 2014).
melt_density2750.0kg/m^3Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015).
flow_stypeCompositeNoneFlow law option.
pre_exponential_dc3570.01/s/MPa^nTensor-invariant pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006).
stress_exponent_n_dc3.0NoneStress exponent for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006).
activation_energy_dc345.0kJ/molActivation energy for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006).
activation_volume_dc38.0J/MPa/molActivation volume for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006).
shear_modulus4.0e10PaShear modulus.
cohesion_initial2.0e7PaCohesion at initial strain.
cohesion_final1.0e7PaCohesion at final strain.
friction_angle_initial30.0DegreesFriction angle at initial strain.
friction_angle_final7.0DegreesFriction angle at final strain.
strain_initial0.0NoneInitial strain used for cohesion and friction angle.
strain_final1.0NoneFinal strain used for cohesion and friction angle.
heat_capacity800.0J/kg/KReference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
thermal_conductivity_ref2.5W/m/KReference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
stype_solidusGabbroGlacierNoneSolidus model
stype_liquidusGabbroGlacierNoneLiquidus model
latent_heat400000.0J/kgLatent heat (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014).

LayeredGabbroicMagma EB1

Property NameValueUnitsDescription
standard_density2750.0kg/m^3Density at standard conditions.
thermal_expansion3.0e-51/KThermal expansion.
compressibility1.06e-111/PaCompressibility.
melt_density2750.0kg/m^3Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015).
flow_stypeIsoviscousNoneFlow law option.
viscosity_iso1.0e18Pa.sViscosity for isoviscous models.
shear_modulus1.0e11PaShear modulus.
heat_capacity800.0J/kg/KHeat capacity.
thermal_conductivity_ref2.6W/m/KReference thermal conductivity parameter k0.
stype_solidusGabbroGlacierNoneSolidus model
stype_liquidusGabbroGlacierNoneLiquidus model
latent_heat400000.0J/kgLatent heat (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014).

SerpentinizedPeridotite EB1

Property NameValueUnitsDescription
standard_density2900.0kg/m^3Density at standard conditions: Assumed similar density to oceanic crust and consistent with an average bulk serpentinization of ~50%. See Schwartz et al. (2001, Table 1) and Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010, Table E.1).
thermal_expansion3.0e-51/KThermal expansion.
compressibility7.9e-121/PaCompressibility (Turcotte and Schubert. 2014, Table B.6, r=6151km).
melt_density2750.0kg/m^3Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015).
flow_stypeCompositeNoneFlow law option.
pre_exponential_dc1.23e91/s/MPa^nTensor invariant pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Korenaga and Karato, 2008) x 1000 to approximate strength reduction relative to anhydrous mantle (Schwartz et al., 2001).
stress_exponent_n_dc4.94NoneStress exponent for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Korenaga and Karato, 2008).
activation_energy_dc610.0kJ/molActivation energy for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Korenaga and Karato, 2008).
activation_volume_dc13.0J/MPa/molActivation volume for dislocation creep: Dry Olivine (Korenaga and Karato, 2008).
pre_exponential_difc2.14e-71/s/MPa^nTensor invariant pre-exponential factor for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate using a grain size of 10 mm (Korenaga and Karato, 2008).
activation_energy_difc261.0kJ/molActivation energy for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate (Korenaga and Karato, 2008).
activation_volume_difc6.0J/MPa/molActivation volume for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate, (Korenaga and Karato, 2008)
shear_modulus6.6e10PaShear modulus (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014, Table B.6 r=6151km).
cohesion_initial1.0e7PaCohesion at initial strain (Factor of 2 reduction relative to peridotite, Escartin et al., 2001).
cohesion_final5.0e6PaCohesion at final strain (Factor of 2 reduction relative to peridotite, Escartin et al., 2001).
friction_angle_initial10.0DegreesFriction angle at initial strain (Factor of 2 reduction relative to peridotite, Escartin et al., 2001).
friction_angle_final5.0DegreesFriction angle at final strain (Factor of 2 reduction relative to peridotite, Escartin et al., 2001).
strain_initial0.0NoneInitial strain used for cohesion and friction angle.
strain_final1.0NoneFinal strain used for cohesion and friction angle (Naliboff et al., 2017).
heat_capacity785.0J/kg/KReference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
thermal_conductivity_ref2.6W/m/KReference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010).
stype_solidusPeridotiteKatz2003NoneDry peridotite solidus model from Katz et al. (2003).
stype_liquidusPeridotiteKatz2003NonePeridotite Liquidus model from Katz et al. (2003).
latent_heat400000.0J/kgLatent heat (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014).