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src/material_library/registries/lithospheric_deformation/lithospheric_deformation_eb1.yaml
- Mantle flow laws from HK03.
- Base case crustal flow strength from GT95 and R06 (no scaling factor)
- Moderate plastic yield strength (20/10; 0/0.1)
- Moderate radiogenic heat production (1.8e-6/0.5e-6)
Wet quartzite dislocation creep flow law parameters from Gleason and Tullis (1995). No scaling factor is applied to pre-exponential factor.
Wet anorthite dislocation creep flow law parameters from Rybacki et al. (2006) using a water fugacity of 500 MPa based on fit to Figure 8b at 30 km. No scaling factor is applied to pre-exponential factor.
Dislocation and diffusion creep flow law parameters from Hirth and Kohlstedt (2003) for dry and wet olivine aggregates. A grain size of 6 mm is assumed for the olivine diffusion creep flow law. A water content of 500 ppm H/Si is assumed for the wet olivine aggregates.
Peierls creep law parameters are inferred from Katayama and Karato (2008). The current pre-exponential factor for Peierls creep was adjusted from 6.31e+7 (wet case) to 2.5e+7 approximate dry case and to ensure consistency with the dry dislocation creep law. A visual comparison to Figure 9b of Katayama and Karato (2008) was used to test the adjusted pre-exponential factor at strain rate 1e-5 (~1000 MPa) and 1e-10 (~100 MPa). Note that the activation energy and volume for Peierls creep comes from the current dislocation creep law, which requires adjustment to the Peierls pre-exponential term if different from Katayama and karato (2008).
Cohesion: 20 to 10 MPa from plastic strain of 0.0 to 1.0.
Friction angles: 30 to 7 degrees from plastic strain of 0.0 to 1.0. The 7 degree minimum friction angle is from the model presented by Bos and Spiers (2002) based on laboratory experiments (see Figure 6 for the case with a sliding velocity of 1e-3 micrometers/second).
- upper crust: 1.8 microW/m^3
- lower crust: 0.5 microW/m^3
| Property Name | Value | Units | Description |
|---|
standard_density | 1.0 | kg/m^3 | Density at standard conditions. |
thermal_expansion | 0.0 | 1/K | Thermal expansion. |
compressibility | 0 | 1/Pa | Compressibility. |
flow_stype | Isoviscous | None | Flow law option. |
viscosity_iso | 1.0e18 | Pa.s | Viscosity for isoviscous models. |
shear_modulus | 1.0e20 | Pa | Shear modulus. |
heat_capacity | 100.0 | J/kg/K | Heat capacity. |
thermal_conductivity_ref | 200.0 | W/m/K | Reference thermal conductivity parameter k0. |
thermal_conductivity_a | 0.0 | W/m | Reference thermal conductivity parameter a. |
radiogenic_heat_production | 0.0 | W/m^3 | Radiogenic heat production. |
| Property Name | Value | Units | Description |
|---|
standard_density | 1000.0 | kg/m^3 | Density at standard conditions. |
thermal_expansion | 0.0 | 1/K | Thermal expansion. |
compressibility | 0.0 | 1/Pa | Compressibility. |
melt_density | 0.0 | kg/m^3 | Melt density. |
flow_stype | Isoviscous | None | Flow law option. |
viscosity_iso | 1.0e18 | Pa.s | Viscosity for isoviscous models. |
shear_modulus | 1.0e20 | Pa | Shear modulus. |
heat_capacity | 100.0 | J/kg/K | Heat capacity. |
thermal_conductivity_ref | 200.0 | W/m/K | Reference thermal conductivity parameter k0. |
thermal_conductivity_a | 0.0 | W/m | Reference thermal conductivity parameter a. |
radiogenic_heat_production | 0.0 | W/m^3 | Radiogenic heat production. |
| Property Name | Value | Units | Description |
|---|
standard_density | 2710.0 | kg/m^3 | Density at standard conditions: Shale50%:Sandstone50%, typical rocks from Hantschel and Kauerauf (2010). |
thermal_expansion | 3.0e-5 | 1/K | Thermal expansion. |
compressibility | 1.8e-11 | 1/Pa | Compressibility (Brune et al., 2014). |
melt_density | 2400.0 | kg/m^3 | Melt density at 1 bar used in linearized Birch-Murnagham density model (Dacite from Lesher and Spera, 2015, Fig5.1). |
flow_stype | Composite | None | Flow law option. |
pre_exponential_dc | 0.000857 | 1/s/MPa^n | Tensor invariant pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep for wet quartzite (Gleason and Tullis, 1995). |
stress_exponent_n_dc | 4.0 | None | Stress exponent for dislocation creep for wet quartzite (Gleason and Tullis, 1995). |
activation_energy_dc | 223.0 | kJ/mol | Activation energy for dislocation creep for wet Quartzite (Gleason and Tullis, 1995). |
activation_volume_dc | 0.0 | J/MPa/mol | Activation volume for dislocation creep. |
shear_modulus | 3.6e10 | Pa | Shear modulus (Brune et al., 2014, Table S1). |
cohesion_initial | 2.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at initial strain. |
cohesion_final | 1.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at final strain. |
friction_angle_initial | 30.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at initial strain. |
friction_angle_final | 7.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at final strain. |
strain_initial | 0.0 | None | Initial strain used for cohesion and friction angle. |
strain_final | 1.0 | None | Final strain used for cohesion and friction angle. |
heat_capacity | 890.0 | J/kg/K | Reference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
thermal_conductivity_ref | 2.3 | W/m/K | Reference matrix thermal conductivity @ 20C: Shale50%:Sandstone50%, typical rocks from Hantschel and Kauerauf (2010). |
radiogenic_heat_production | 1.4e-6 | W/m^3 | Radiogenic heat production: Shale50%:Sandstone50%, typical rocks from Hantschel and Kauerauf (2010). |
stype_solidus | SedimentGerya2010 | None | Solidus model |
stype_liquidus | SedimentGerya2010 | None | Liquidus model |
latent_heat | 300000.0 | J/kg | Latent heat (Liao and Gerya, 2014). |
porosity_initial | 0.4 | fraction | Initial porosity. |
porosity_decay_depth | 2500.0 | m | Porosity decay depth used in exponential decay law. |
| Property Name | Value | Units | Description |
|---|
standard_density | 2200.0 | kg/m^3 | Density at standard conditions. |
thermal_expansion | 3.0e-5 | 1/K | Thermal expansion. |
compressibility | 1.8e-11 | 1/Pa | Compressibility (Brune et al., 2014). |
melt_density | 2200.0 | kg/m^3 | Melt density. |
flow_stype | Isoviscous | None | Flow law option. |
viscosity_iso | 1.0e19 | Pa.s | Viscosity for isoviscous models. |
shear_modulus | 3.6e10 | Pa | Shear modulus (Brune et al., 2014, Table S1). |
cohesion_initial | 2.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at initial strain. |
cohesion_final | 1.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at final strain. |
friction_angle_initial | 30.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at initial strain. |
friction_angle_final | 7.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at final strain. |
strain_initial | 0.0 | None | Initial strain used for cohesion and friction angle. |
strain_final | 1.0 | None | Final strain used for cohesion and friction angle. |
heat_capacity | 860 | J/kg/K | Reference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
thermal_conductivity_ref | 6.5 | W/m/K | Reference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
radiogenic_heat_production | 2.0e-8 | W/m^3 | Radiogenic heat production. |
| Property Name | Value | Units | Description |
|---|
standard_density | 2860.0 | kg/m^3 | Density at standard conditions (Calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022). |
thermal_expansion | 3.0e-5 | 1/K | Thermal expansion. |
compressibility | 1.8e-11 | 1/Pa | Compressibility (Brune et al., 2014). |
melt_density | 2400.0 | kg/m^3 | Melt density at 1 bar used in linearized Birch-Murnagham density model (Dacite from Lesher and Spera, 2015, Fig5.1). |
flow_stype | Composite | None | Flow law option. |
pre_exponential_dc | 0.000857 | 1/s/MPa^n | Pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep corrected for simple shear: Wet Quartzite, (Gleason and Tullis, 1995). |
stress_exponent_n_dc | 4.0 | None | Stress exponent for dislocation creep (Wet Quartzite, Gleason and Tullis, 1995). |
activation_energy_dc | 223.0 | kJ/mol | Activation energy for dislocation creep (Wet Quartzite, Gleason and Tullis, 1995). |
activation_volume_dc | 0.0 | J/MPa/mol | Activation volume for dislocation creep. |
shear_modulus | 3.6e10 | Pa | Shear modulus (Brune et al., 2014). |
cohesion_initial | 2.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
cohesion_final | 1.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at final strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
friction_angle_initial | 30.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
friction_angle_final | 7.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at final strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
strain_initial | 0.0 | None | Initial strain used for cohesion and friction angle. |
strain_final | 1.0 | None | Final strain used for cohesion and friction angle (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
heat_capacity | 800.0 | J/kg/K | Reference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
thermal_conductivity_ref | 2.5 | W/m/K | Reference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
radiogenic_heat_production | 1.8e-6 | W/m^3 | Radiogenic heat production (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
| Property Name | Value | Units | Description |
|---|
standard_density | 2860.0 | kg/m^3 | Density at standard conditions (Calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022). |
thermal_expansion | 3.0e-5 | 1/K | Thermal expansion. |
compressibility | 1.8e-11 | 1/Pa | Compressibility (Brune et al., 2014). |
melt_density | 2400.0 | kg/m^3 | Melt density at 1 bar used in linearized Birch-Murnagham density model (Dacite from Lesher and Spera, 2015, Fig5.1). |
flow_stype | Composite | None | Flow law option. |
pre_exponential_dc | 0.000857 | 1/s/MPa^n | Pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep corrected for simple shear: Wet Quartzite, (Gleason and Tullis, 1995). |
stress_exponent_n_dc | 4.0 | None | Stress exponent for dislocation creep (Wet Quartzite, Gleason and Tullis, 1995). |
activation_energy_dc | 223.0 | kJ/mol | Activation energy for dislocation creep (Wet Quartzite, Gleason and Tullis, 1995). |
activation_volume_dc | 0.0 | J/MPa/mol | Activation volume for dislocation creep. |
shear_modulus | 3.6e10 | Pa | Shear modulus (Brune et al., 2014). |
cohesion_initial | 2.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
cohesion_final | 1.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at final strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
friction_angle_initial | 7.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
friction_angle_final | 7.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at final strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
strain_initial | 0.0 | None | Initial strain used for cohesion and friction angle. |
strain_final | 1.0 | None | Final strain used for cohesion and friction angle (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
heat_capacity | 800.0 | J/kg/K | Reference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
thermal_conductivity_ref | 2.5 | W/m/K | Reference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
radiogenic_heat_production | 1.8e-6 | W/m^3 | Radiogenic heat production (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
| Property Name | Value | Units | Description |
|---|
standard_density | 2860.0 | kg/m^3 | Density at standard conditions (Calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022). |
thermal_expansion | 3.0e-5 | 1/K | Thermal expansion. |
compressibility | 1.8e-11 | 1/Pa | Compressibility (Brune et al., 2014). |
melt_density | 2400.0 | kg/m^3 | Melt density at 1 bar used in linearized Birch-Murnagham density model (Dacite from Lesher and Spera, 2015, Fig5.1). |
flow_stype | Composite | None | Flow law option. |
pre_exponential_dc | 0.000857 | 1/s/MPa^n | Pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep corrected for simple shear: Wet Quartzite, (Gleason and Tullis, 1995). |
stress_exponent_n_dc | 4.0 | None | Stress exponent for dislocation creep (Wet Quartzite, Gleason and Tullis, 1995). |
activation_energy_dc | 223.0 | kJ/mol | Activation energy for dislocation creep (Wet Quartzite, Gleason and Tullis, 1995). |
activation_volume_dc | 0.0 | J/MPa/mol | Activation volume for dislocation creep. |
shear_modulus | 3.6e10 | Pa | Shear modulus (Brune et al., 2014). |
cohesion_initial | 2.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
cohesion_final | 2.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at final strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
friction_angle_initial | 30.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
friction_angle_final | 30.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at final strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
strain_initial | 0.0 | None | Initial strain used for cohesion and friction angle. |
strain_final | 1.0 | None | Final strain used for cohesion and friction angle (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
heat_capacity | 800.0 | J/kg/K | Reference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
thermal_conductivity_ref | 2.5 | W/m/K | Reference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
radiogenic_heat_production | 1.8e-6 | W/m^3 | Radiogenic heat production (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
| Property Name | Value | Units | Description |
|---|
standard_density | 2900.0 | kg/m^3 | Density at standard conditions (Calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022). |
thermal_expansion | 3.0e-5 | 1/K | Thermal expansion. |
compressibility | 1.6e-11 | 1/Pa | Compressibility (Brune et al., 2014). |
melt_density | 2750.0 | kg/m^3 | Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015). |
flow_stype | Composite | None | Flow law option. |
pre_exponential_dc | 3570.0 | 1/s/MPa^n | Tensor-invariant pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate, water fugacity = 500 MPa (Rybacki et al., 2006). |
stress_exponent_n_dc | 3.0 | None | Stress exponent for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006). |
activation_energy_dc | 345.0 | kJ/mol | Activation energy for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006). |
activation_volume_dc | 38.0 | J/MPa/mol | Activation volume for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006). |
shear_modulus | 4.0e10 | Pa | Shear modulus. |
cohesion_initial | 2.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at initial strain. |
cohesion_final | 1.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at final strain. |
friction_angle_initial | 30.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at initial strain. |
friction_angle_final | 7.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at final strain. |
strain_initial | 0.0 | None | Initial strain used for cohesion and friction angle. |
strain_final | 1.0 | None | Final strain used for cohesion and friction angle. |
heat_capacity | 800.0 | J/kg/K | Reference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
thermal_conductivity_ref | 2.5 | W/m/K | Reference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
radiogenic_heat_production | 5.0e-7 | W/m^3 | Radiogenic heat production (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
| Property Name | Value | Units | Description |
|---|
standard_density | 2900.0 | kg/m^3 | Density at standard conditions (Calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022). |
thermal_expansion | 3.0e-5 | 1/K | Thermal expansion. |
compressibility | 1.6e-11 | 1/Pa | Compressibility (Brune et al., 2014). |
melt_density | 2750.0 | kg/m^3 | Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015). |
flow_stype | Composite | None | Flow law option. |
pre_exponential_dc | 3570.0 | 1/s/MPa^n | Tensor-invariant pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate, water fugacity = 500 MPa (Rybacki et al., 2006). |
stress_exponent_n_dc | 3.0 | None | Stress exponent for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006). |
activation_energy_dc | 345.0 | kJ/mol | Activation energy for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006). |
activation_volume_dc | 38.0 | J/MPa/mol | Activation volume for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006). |
shear_modulus | 4.0e10 | Pa | Shear modulus. |
cohesion_initial | 2.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at initial strain. |
cohesion_final | 2.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at final strain. |
friction_angle_initial | 30.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at initial strain. |
friction_angle_final | 30.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at final strain. |
strain_initial | 0.0 | None | Initial strain used for cohesion and friction angle. |
strain_final | 1.0 | None | Final strain used for cohesion and friction angle. |
heat_capacity | 800.0 | J/kg/K | Reference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
thermal_conductivity_ref | 2.5 | W/m/K | Reference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
radiogenic_heat_production | 5.0e-7 | W/m^3 | Radiogenic heat production (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
| Property Name | Value | Units | Description |
|---|
standard_density | 3291.0 | kg/m^3 | Density at standard conditions (Phanerozoic depleted model calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022). |
thermal_expansion | 3.0e-5 | 1/K | Thermal expansion. |
compressibility | 7.9e-12 | 1/Pa | Compressibility (Turcotte and Schubert. 2014, Table B.6, r=6151km). |
melt_density | 2750.0 | kg/m^3 | Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015). |
flow_stype | Composite | None | Flow law option. |
pre_exponential_dc | 651000.0 | 1/s/MPa^n | Tensor invariant pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
stress_exponent_n_dc | 3.5 | None | Stress exponent for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
activation_energy_dc | 530.0 | kJ/mol | Activation energy for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
activation_volume_dc | 13.0 | J/MPa/mol | Activation volume for dislocation creep: Dry Olivine (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
pre_exponential_difc | 0.0104 | 1/s/MPa^n | Tensor invariant pre-exponential factor for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate using a grain size of 6 mm (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
activation_energy_difc | 375.0 | kJ/mol | Activation energy for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
activation_volume_difc | 6 | J/MPa/mol | Activation volume for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate, (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003) |
pre_exponential_pei | 2.5e7 | s^-m1*MPa^-m2 | Pre-exponential factor for Peierls creep adjusted from 6.31e+7 for dry conditions and consistency with dislocation creep law (See Katayama and Karato 2008 for wet case) |
stress_exponent_m1_pei | 1.0 | None | Stress exponent m1 for Peierls creep (Katayama and Karato, 2008). |
stress_exponent_m2_pei | 2.0 | None | Stress exponent m2 for Peierls creep (Katayama and Karato, 2008). |
peierls_stress | 9100.0 | MPa | Peierls stress under dry conditions (Katayama and Karato, 2008). |
shear_modulus | 6.6e10 | Pa | Shear modulus (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014, Table B.6 r=6151km). |
cohesion_initial | 2.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
cohesion_final | 1.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at final strain (Naliboff et al,, 2017). |
friction_angle_initial | 30.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
friction_angle_final | 7.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at final strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
strain_initial | 0.0 | None | Initial strain used for cohesion and friction angle. |
strain_final | 1.0 | None | Final strain used for cohesion and friction angle (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
heat_capacity | 800.0 | J/kg/K | Reference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
thermal_conductivity_ref | 4.0 | W/m/K | Reference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
stype_solidus | PeridotiteKatz2003 | None | Dry peridotite solidus model from Katz et al. (2003). |
stype_liquidus | PeridotiteKatz2003 | None | Peridotite Liquidus model from Katz et al. (2003). |
latent_heat | 400000.0 | J/kg | Latent heat (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014). |
| Property Name | Value | Units | Description |
|---|
standard_density | 3291.0 | kg/m^3 | Density at standard conditions (Phanerozoic depleted model calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022). |
thermal_expansion | 3.0e-5 | 1/K | Thermal expansion. |
compressibility | 7.9e-12 | 1/Pa | Compressibility (Turcotte and Schubert. 2014, Table B.6, r=6151km). |
melt_density | 2750.0 | kg/m^3 | Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015). |
flow_stype | Composite | None | Flow law option. |
pre_exponential_dc | 651000.0 | 1/s/MPa^n | Tensor invariant pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
stress_exponent_n_dc | 3.5 | None | Stress exponent for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
activation_energy_dc | 530.0 | kJ/mol | Activation energy for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
activation_volume_dc | 13.0 | J/MPa/mol | Activation volume for dislocation creep: Dry Olivine (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
pre_exponential_difc | 0.0104 | 1/s/MPa^n | Tensor invariant pre-exponential factor for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate using a grain size of 6 mm (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
activation_energy_difc | 375.0 | kJ/mol | Activation energy for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
activation_volume_difc | 6 | J/MPa/mol | Activation volume for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate, (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003) |
pre_exponential_pei | 2.5e7 | s^-m1*MPa^-m2 | Pre-exponential factor for Peierls creep adjusted from 6.31e+7 for dry conditions and consistency with dislocation creep law (See Katayama and Karato 2008 for wet case) |
stress_exponent_m1_pei | 1.0 | None | Stress exponent m1 for Peierls creep (Katayama and Karato, 2008). |
stress_exponent_m2_pei | 2.0 | None | Stress exponent m2 for Peierls creep (Katayama and Karato, 2008). |
peierls_stress | 9100.0 | MPa | Peierls stress under dry conditions (Katayama and Karato, 2008). |
shear_modulus | 6.6e10 | Pa | Shear modulus (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014, Table B.6 r=6151km). |
cohesion_initial | 2.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
cohesion_final | 1.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at final strain (Naliboff et al,, 2017). |
friction_angle_initial | 7.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
friction_angle_final | 7.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at final strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
strain_initial | 0.0 | None | Initial strain used for cohesion and friction angle. |
strain_final | 1.0 | None | Final strain used for cohesion and friction angle (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
heat_capacity | 800.0 | J/kg/K | Reference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
thermal_conductivity_ref | 4.0 | W/m/K | Reference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
stype_solidus | PeridotiteKatz2003 | None | Dry peridotite solidus model from Katz et al. (2003). |
stype_liquidus | PeridotiteKatz2003 | None | Peridotite Liquidus model from Katz et al. (2003). |
latent_heat | 400000.0 | J/kg | Latent heat (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014). |
| Property Name | Value | Units | Description |
|---|
standard_density | 3291.0 | kg/m^3 | Density at standard conditions (Phanerozoic depleted model calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022). |
thermal_expansion | 3.0e-5 | 1/K | Thermal expansion. |
compressibility | 7.9e-12 | 1/Pa | Compressibility (Turcotte and Schubert. 2014, Table B.6, r=6151km). |
melt_density | 2750.0 | kg/m^3 | Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015). |
flow_stype | Composite | None | Flow law option. |
pre_exponential_dc | 651000.0 | 1/s/MPa^n | Tensor invariant pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
stress_exponent_n_dc | 3.5 | None | Stress exponent for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
activation_energy_dc | 530.0 | kJ/mol | Activation energy for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
activation_volume_dc | 13.0 | J/MPa/mol | Activation volume for dislocation creep: Dry Olivine (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
pre_exponential_difc | 0.0104 | 1/s/MPa^n | Tensor invariant pre-exponential factor for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate using a grain size of 6 mm (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
activation_energy_difc | 375.0 | kJ/mol | Activation energy for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
activation_volume_difc | 6 | J/MPa/mol | Activation volume for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate, (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003) |
pre_exponential_pei | 2.5e7 | s^-m1*MPa^-m2 | Pre-exponential factor for Peierls creep adjusted from 6.31e+7 for dry conditions and consistency with dislocation creep law (See Katayama and Karato 2008 for wet case) |
stress_exponent_m1_pei | 1.0 | None | Stress exponent m1 for Peierls creep (Katayama and Karato, 2008). |
stress_exponent_m2_pei | 2.0 | None | Stress exponent m2 for Peierls creep (Katayama and Karato, 2008). |
peierls_stress | 9100.0 | MPa | Peierls stress under dry conditions (Katayama and Karato, 2008). |
shear_modulus | 6.6e10 | Pa | Shear modulus (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014, Table B.6 r=6151km). |
cohesion_initial | 2.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
cohesion_final | 2.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at final strain (Naliboff et al,, 2017). |
friction_angle_initial | 30.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
friction_angle_final | 30.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at final strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
strain_initial | 0.0 | None | Initial strain used for cohesion and friction angle. |
strain_final | 1.0 | None | Final strain used for cohesion and friction angle (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
heat_capacity | 800.0 | J/kg/K | Reference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
thermal_conductivity_ref | 4.0 | W/m/K | Reference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
stype_solidus | PeridotiteKatz2003 | None | Peridotite solidus model from Katz et al. (2003). |
stype_liquidus | PeridotiteKatz2003 | None | Peridotite Liquidus model from Katz et al. (2003). |
latent_heat | 400000.0 | J/kg | Latent heat (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014). |
| Property Name | Value | Units | Description |
|---|
standard_density | 3311.0 | kg/m^3 | Density at standard conditions (Calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022). |
thermal_expansion | 3.0e-5 | 1/K | Thermal expansion. |
compressibility | 7.9e-12 | 1/Pa | Compressibility (Turcotte and Schubert. 2014, Table B.6, r=6151km). |
melt_density | 2750.0 | kg/m^3 | Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015). |
flow_stype | Composite | None | Flow law option. |
pre_exponential_dc | 651000.0 | 1/s/MPa^n | Tensor invariant pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
stress_exponent_n_dc | 3.5 | None | Stress exponent for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
activation_energy_dc | 530.0 | kJ/mol | Activation energy for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
activation_volume_dc | 13.0 | J/MPa/mol | Activation volume for dislocation creep: Dry Olivine (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
pre_exponential_difc | 0.0104 | 1/s/MPa^n | Tensor invariant pre-exponential factor for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate using a grain size of 10 mm (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
activation_energy_difc | 375.0 | kJ/mol | Activation energy for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
activation_volume_difc | 6 | J/MPa/mol | Activation volume for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate, (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003) |
pre_exponential_pei | 2.5e7 | s^-m1*MPa^-m2 | Pre-exponential factor for Peierls creep adjusted from 6.31e+7 for dry conditions and consistency with dislocation creep law (See Katayama and Karato 2008 for wet case) |
stress_exponent_m1_pei | 1.0 | None | Stress exponent m1 for Peierls creep (Katayama and Karato, 2008). |
stress_exponent_m2_pei | 2.0 | None | Stress exponent m2 for Peierls creep (Katayama and Karato, 2008). |
peierls_stress | 9100.0 | MPa | Peierls stress under dry conditions (Katayama and Karato, 2008). |
shear_modulus | 6.6e10 | Pa | Shear modulus (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014, Table B.6 r=6151km). |
cohesion_initial | 2.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
cohesion_final | 1.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at final strain (Naliboff et al,, 2017). |
friction_angle_initial | 30.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
friction_angle_final | 7.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at final strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
strain_initial | 0.0 | None | Initial strain used for cohesion and friction angle. |
strain_final | 1.0 | None | Final strain used for cohesion and friction angle (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
heat_capacity | 800.0 | J/kg/K | Reference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
thermal_conductivity_ref | 4.0 | W/m/K | Reference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
stype_solidus | PeridotiteKatz2003 | None | Dry peridotite solidus model from Katz et al. (2003). |
stype_liquidus | PeridotiteKatz2003 | None | Peridotite Liquidus model from Katz et al. (2003). |
latent_heat | 400000.0 | J/kg | Latent heat (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014). |
| Property Name | Value | Units | Description |
|---|
standard_density | 3311.0 | kg/m^3 | Density at standard conditions (Calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022). |
thermal_expansion | 3.0e-5 | 1/K | Thermal expansion. |
compressibility | 7.9e-12 | 1/Pa | Compressibility (Turcotte and Schubert. 2014, Table B.6, r=6151km). |
melt_density | 2750.0 | kg/m^3 | Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015). |
flow_stype | Composite | None | Flow law option. |
pre_exponential_dc | 924000.0 | 1/s/MPa^n | Tensor invariant pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep for wet (C[OH] = 500 ppm H/Si) olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003) . |
stress_exponent_n_dc | 3.5 | None | Stress exponent for dislocation creep for wet (C[OH] = 500 ppm H/Si) olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
activation_energy_dc | 480 | kJ/mol | Activation energy for dislocation creep for wet (C[OH] = 500 ppm H/Si) olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
activation_volume_dc | 10 | J/MPa/mol | Activation volume for dislocation creep for wet (C[OH] = 500 ppm H/Si) olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
pre_exponential_difc | 0.00347 | 1/s/MPa^n | Tensor invariant pre-exponential factor for diffusion creep for wet (C[OH] = 500 ppm H/Si) olivine aggregate using a grain size of 6 mm (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
activation_energy_difc | 335 | kJ/mol | Activation energy for diffusion creep for wet (500 ppm H/Si) olivine aggregate (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003). |
activation_volume_difc | 4.0 | J/MPa/mol | Activation volume for diffusion creep for wet (500 ppm H/Si) olivine aggregate, (Hirth and Kohlstedt, 2003) |
shear_modulus | 6.6e10 | Pa | Shear modulus (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014, Table B.6 r=6151km). |
cohesion_initial | 2.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
cohesion_final | 1.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at final strain (Naliboff et al,, 2017). |
friction_angle_initial | 30.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at initial strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
friction_angle_final | 7.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at final strain (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
strain_initial | 0.0 | None | Initial strain used for cohesion and friction angle. |
strain_final | 1.0 | None | Final strain used for cohesion and friction angle (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
heat_capacity | 800.0 | J/kg/K | Reference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
thermal_conductivity_ref | 4.0 | W/m/K | Reference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
stype_solidus | PeridotiteKatz2003 | None | Dry peridotite solidus model from Katz et al. (2003). |
stype_liquidus | PeridotiteKatz2003 | None | Peridotite Liquidus model from Katz et al. (2003). |
latent_heat | 400000.0 | J/kg | Latent heat (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014). |
| Property Name | Value | Units | Description |
|---|
standard_density | 2900.0 | kg/m^3 | Density at standard conditions (Calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022). |
thermal_expansion | 3.0e-5 | 1/K | Thermal expansion. |
compressibility | 1.6e-11 | 1/Pa | Compressibility (Brune et al., 2014). |
melt_density | 2750.0 | kg/m^3 | Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015). |
flow_stype | Composite | None | Flow law option. |
pre_exponential_dc | 3570.0 | 1/s/MPa^n | Tensor-invariant pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006). |
stress_exponent_n_dc | 3.0 | None | Stress exponent for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006). |
activation_energy_dc | 345.0 | kJ/mol | Activation energy for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006). |
activation_volume_dc | 38.0 | J/MPa/mol | Activation volume for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006). |
shear_modulus | 4.0e10 | Pa | Shear modulus. |
cohesion_initial | 2.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at initial strain. |
cohesion_final | 1.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at final strain. |
friction_angle_initial | 30.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at initial strain. |
friction_angle_final | 7.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at final strain. |
strain_initial | 0.0 | None | Initial strain used for cohesion and friction angle. |
strain_final | 1.0 | None | Final strain used for cohesion and friction angle. |
heat_capacity | 800.0 | J/kg/K | Reference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
thermal_conductivity_ref | 2.5 | W/m/K | Reference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
stype_solidus | GabbroGerya2010 | None | Solidus model |
stype_liquidus | GabbroGerya2010 | None | Liquidus model |
latent_heat | 400000.0 | J/kg | Latent heat (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014). |
| Property Name | Value | Units | Description |
|---|
standard_density | 2750.0 | kg/m^3 | Density at standard conditions. Since magma is defined as a melt fraction of 1, the melt_density is used instead of standard density if melt properties are activated. |
thermal_expansion | 3.0e-5 | 1/K | Thermal expansion. |
compressibility | 1.6e-11 | 1/Pa | Compressibility (Brune et al., 2014). |
melt_density | 2750.0 | kg/m^3 | Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015). |
flow_stype | Isoviscous | None | Flow law option. |
viscosity_iso | 1.0e18 | Pa.s | Viscosity for isoviscous models. |
shear_modulus | 1.0e11 | Pa | Shear modulus. |
heat_capacity | 800.0 | J/kg/K | Heat capacity. |
thermal_conductivity_ref | 2.5 | W/m/K | Reference thermal conductivity parameter k0. |
stype_solidus | GabbroGerya2010 | None | Solidus model |
stype_liquidus | GabbroGerya2010 | None | Liquidus model |
latent_heat | 400000.0 | J/kg | Latent heat (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014). |
| Property Name | Value | Units | Description |
|---|
standard_density | 2900.0 | kg/m^3 | Density at standard conditions (Calibrated by Theunissen et al, 2022). |
thermal_expansion | 3.0e-5 | 1/K | Thermal expansion. |
compressibility | 1.6e-11 | 1/Pa | Compressibility (Brune et al., 2014). |
melt_density | 2750.0 | kg/m^3 | Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015). |
flow_stype | Composite | None | Flow law option. |
pre_exponential_dc | 3570.0 | 1/s/MPa^n | Tensor-invariant pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006). |
stress_exponent_n_dc | 3.0 | None | Stress exponent for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006). |
activation_energy_dc | 345.0 | kJ/mol | Activation energy for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006). |
activation_volume_dc | 38.0 | J/MPa/mol | Activation volume for dislocation creep for wet anorthite aggregate (Rybacki et al., 2006). |
shear_modulus | 4.0e10 | Pa | Shear modulus. |
cohesion_initial | 2.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at initial strain. |
cohesion_final | 1.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at final strain. |
friction_angle_initial | 30.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at initial strain. |
friction_angle_final | 7.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at final strain. |
strain_initial | 0.0 | None | Initial strain used for cohesion and friction angle. |
strain_final | 1.0 | None | Final strain used for cohesion and friction angle. |
heat_capacity | 800.0 | J/kg/K | Reference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
thermal_conductivity_ref | 2.5 | W/m/K | Reference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
stype_solidus | GabbroGlacier | None | Solidus model |
stype_liquidus | GabbroGlacier | None | Liquidus model |
latent_heat | 400000.0 | J/kg | Latent heat (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014). |
| Property Name | Value | Units | Description |
|---|
standard_density | 2750.0 | kg/m^3 | Density at standard conditions. |
thermal_expansion | 3.0e-5 | 1/K | Thermal expansion. |
compressibility | 1.06e-11 | 1/Pa | Compressibility. |
melt_density | 2750.0 | kg/m^3 | Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015). |
flow_stype | Isoviscous | None | Flow law option. |
viscosity_iso | 1.0e18 | Pa.s | Viscosity for isoviscous models. |
shear_modulus | 1.0e11 | Pa | Shear modulus. |
heat_capacity | 800.0 | J/kg/K | Heat capacity. |
thermal_conductivity_ref | 2.6 | W/m/K | Reference thermal conductivity parameter k0. |
stype_solidus | GabbroGlacier | None | Solidus model |
stype_liquidus | GabbroGlacier | None | Liquidus model |
latent_heat | 400000.0 | J/kg | Latent heat (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014). |
| Property Name | Value | Units | Description |
|---|
standard_density | 2900.0 | kg/m^3 | Density at standard conditions: Assumed similar density to oceanic crust and consistent with an average bulk serpentinization of ~50%. See Schwartz et al. (2001, Table 1) and Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010, Table E.1). |
thermal_expansion | 3.0e-5 | 1/K | Thermal expansion. |
compressibility | 7.9e-12 | 1/Pa | Compressibility (Turcotte and Schubert. 2014, Table B.6, r=6151km). |
melt_density | 2750.0 | kg/m^3 | Melt density at 1 bar (1e-4 GPa) used in linearized Birch-Murnagham EOS density model (Lesher and Spera, 2015). |
flow_stype | Composite | None | Flow law option. |
pre_exponential_dc | 1.23e9 | 1/s/MPa^n | Tensor invariant pre-exponential factor for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Korenaga and Karato, 2008) x 1000 to approximate strength reduction relative to anhydrous mantle (Schwartz et al., 2001). |
stress_exponent_n_dc | 4.94 | None | Stress exponent for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Korenaga and Karato, 2008). |
activation_energy_dc | 610.0 | kJ/mol | Activation energy for dislocation creep for dry olivine aggregate (Korenaga and Karato, 2008). |
activation_volume_dc | 13.0 | J/MPa/mol | Activation volume for dislocation creep: Dry Olivine (Korenaga and Karato, 2008). |
pre_exponential_difc | 2.14e-7 | 1/s/MPa^n | Tensor invariant pre-exponential factor for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate using a grain size of 10 mm (Korenaga and Karato, 2008). |
activation_energy_difc | 261.0 | kJ/mol | Activation energy for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate (Korenaga and Karato, 2008). |
activation_volume_difc | 6.0 | J/MPa/mol | Activation volume for diffusion creep for dry olivine aggregate, (Korenaga and Karato, 2008) |
shear_modulus | 6.6e10 | Pa | Shear modulus (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014, Table B.6 r=6151km). |
cohesion_initial | 1.0e7 | Pa | Cohesion at initial strain (Factor of 2 reduction relative to peridotite, Escartin et al., 2001). |
cohesion_final | 5.0e6 | Pa | Cohesion at final strain (Factor of 2 reduction relative to peridotite, Escartin et al., 2001). |
friction_angle_initial | 10.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at initial strain (Factor of 2 reduction relative to peridotite, Escartin et al., 2001). |
friction_angle_final | 5.0 | Degrees | Friction angle at final strain (Factor of 2 reduction relative to peridotite, Escartin et al., 2001). |
strain_initial | 0.0 | None | Initial strain used for cohesion and friction angle. |
strain_final | 1.0 | None | Final strain used for cohesion and friction angle (Naliboff et al., 2017). |
heat_capacity | 785.0 | J/kg/K | Reference heat capacity in Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
thermal_conductivity_ref | 2.6 | W/m/K | Reference thermal conductivity parameter for use in Sekiguchi-Waples model (Hantschel and Kauerauf, 2010). |
stype_solidus | PeridotiteKatz2003 | None | Dry peridotite solidus model from Katz et al. (2003). |
stype_liquidus | PeridotiteKatz2003 | None | Peridotite Liquidus model from Katz et al. (2003). |
latent_heat | 400000.0 | J/kg | Latent heat (Turcotte and Schubert, 2014). |